Efes Pilsen Sports Club was promoted to the Away First League by completing the promotion matches in the Istanbul League and Turkish Second League undefeated in the 1976-77 season and in the Turkish Second Basketball League undefeated in the 1977-78 season. It also finished the 1978-79 season, the first season it was promoted to the Away First League, with the championship.

Efes Pilsen Sports Club, which finished the league in 2nd place the following season, finished the 1980-81 and 1981-82 seasons in 3rd place. After 1981, Efes Pilsen Basketball Team moved to its facilities in Merter. Efes Pilsen Basketball Team, which became the champion in the 1982-83 season, reached the summit in the 1983-84 season and experienced this happiness for the second time in a row. Efes Pilsen Sports Club became the first Turkish team to play in the quarter-finals of the Korać Cup in 1990. After 7 seasons, Efes Pilsen Sports Club won the championship three times without interruption between 1992-94 and advanced to the finals of the European Clubs Cup in 1993.

In the final match played in Turin, the Greek Aris team defeated Efes Pilsen Sports Club 50-48. Although Efes Pilsen Sports Club was not the biggest in Europe, it slowly started to make its footsteps heard...

The name who brought Efes Pilsen Sports Club, which started its European adventure in the 1979-80 season, to success in the 90s was Aydın Örs. One of the most experienced teams in the league, Efes Pilsen Sports Club won 83 of the 116 matches it played with Aydın Örs and lost 33, achieving a 71% victory rate. Örs' team won 58 of the 85 cup matches and also successfully emerged from Cup 2. The year 96 also brought the greatest success in Europe to that day. Efes Pilsen Sports Club won the Korać Cup and became the first Turkish team to experience the joy of a Cup in Europe. Having passed Teamsystem Bologna in the semi-finals, Efes Pilsen Sports Club eliminated Stefanel Milano, the Italian team that had achieved the success of reaching the finals for 3 consecutive years, with the scores of 76-68 and 70-77 and took the Korać Cup to its museum.

Efes Pilsen Sports Club qualified for the Final Four in 2000 and took part in the European League Final Four in Thessaloniki. Efes Pilsen Sports Club, which lost to Panathinaikos on the first day, managed to push Rentzias and Gurovic's Barcelona to fourth place with a score of 75-69 in the third place match. Efes Pilsen Sports Club managed to reach the third place in Europe again after Maccabi and Panathinaikos in the Suproleague Final Four the following year.

In the 2001-2002 season, Efes Pilsen Sports Club defeated Ülkerspor 4-2 in the final series, becoming the team that won the most championships, reaching the championship for the 9th time. Although Efes Pilsen Sports Club, which also made it from the first group to the Top 16 in the Europa League, played very successful matches, the defeats against Kinder Bologna and Real Madrid could not be compensated for and could not reach the Final Four. Despite the great difficulties in the 2002-2003 season, the experienced team Efes Pilsen Sports Club entered into a fierce struggle with Ülkerspor, whom it faced in the final series. Leading 3-1 in the final series, but not being able to use this advantage well and prevent the score from reaching 3-3, Efes Pilsen Sports Club once again brought its class and team spirit to the fore in the championship match, defeating Ülkerspor on its home field and reaching the championship for the 10th time. The navy blue and white team, who are never satisfied with championships, defeated Ülkerspor and Beşiktaş in the finals in the 2003-04 and 2004-05 seasons respectively, and won their fourth consecutive championship and 12th championship in total.

In the 2008-09 season, the navy blue and whites defeated Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Erdemir in the Turkish Cup finals, adding a new one to their trophies by taking the Turkish Cup to their museum for the ninth time, and in the same season, the navy blue and whites defeated Fenerbahçe 4-2 in the Play-Off Final Series, and also won the championship. Efes Pilsen Sports Club, which won the Presidential Cup in 2010, managed to take this meaningful cup to its museum for the ninth time in total.

In May 2011, the name of Efes Pilsen Sports Club was changed in accordance with the relevant TAPDK regulation dated January 07, 2011. As of this date, the club continues its path as Anadolu Efes Sports Club.

Anadolu Efes Sports Club defeated Galatasaray, Darüşşafaka and Fenerbahçe in the 2014-15 Turkish Cup Finals and brought the Turkish Cup to its museum for the 10th time.

Anadolu Efes Sports Club, which started the 2015-16 season by defeating Karşıyaka, brought the Presidential Cup to its museum for the 10th time and became the only team to win the Turkish League, Turkish Cup and Presidential Cup at least 10 times each.

In the 2017-2018 Turkish Cup Finals, it defeated Fenerbahçe, Darüşşafaka and Tofaş in the final, winning its 11th Turkish Cup in its history.

Anadolu Efes, who started the 2018-19 season by defeating Fenerbahçe in the Presidential Cup, took this cup to its museum for the 11th time and later completed the season as the leader in the Turkish Basketball League. Anadolu Efes, who faced Fenerbahçe in the playoff finals, won the series 4-3 and won its 14th championship. Anadolu Efes, who finished the regular season in fourth place with 20 wins in the Turkish Airlines Euroleague, defeated Barcelona in the playoffs with a 3-2 series and achieved the success of advancing to the Final Four. Anadolu Efes, who won against Fenerbahçe Beko in the Final Four and advanced to the finals, completed the season as the second in the Turkish Airlines Euroleague.

At the beginning of the 2019-20 season, Anadolu Efes, which faced Fenerbahçe in the Presidential Cup, won the cup once again and increased the number of Presidential Cups in its museum to 12.

In the 2020-21 season, Anadolu Efes eliminated Real Madrid with a 3-2 series in the Turkish Airlines Euroleague play-off stage, and defeated CSKA Moscow 89-86 in the semi-finals of the Final Four organization held in Cologne and Barcelona 86-81 in the final to become the Euroleague champion.

Anadolu Efes, which won the Turkish Airlines Euroleague cup for the first time in its history in the 2020-21 season, also won its 15th championship by defeating Fenerbahçe Beko with a 3-0 series in the Turkish Basketball League.

In the 2021-22 season, Anadolu Efes defeated Fenerbahçe Beko 86-72 in the Turkish Cup Final Four held in Bursa and won its 12th Turkish Cup.

In the 2021-22 season, Anadolu Efes defeated Milano with a 3-1 series in the Turkish Airlines Euroleague play-off stage, defeated Olympiacos 77-74 in the semi-finals of the Final Four organization held in Belgrade and Real Madrid 58-57 in the final, reaching the Euroleague championship once again and becoming one of the three teams that have achieved the success of winning this important cup twice in a row.

Anadolu Efes, which started the 2022-23 season by defeating Fenerbahçe in the Presidential Cup, took this cup to its museum for the 13th time and won its 16th championship by defeating Pınar Karşıyaka with a 3-0 series in the BSL play-off final.

Anadolu Efes defeated Fenerbahçe Beko 83-82 in the Presidential Cup match at the beginning of the 2024-25 season and managed to take this cup to its museum for the 14th time.